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The meaning of the lyrics of the song "Twenty thousand horses crammed into machines..." (Loschadey dvadcat tyisyach v maschinyi zajatyi...) the performer of the song "Vladimir Vysotsky"

Twenty thousand horsepower are trapped in the machines -

And the herds of horses wheeze in rage below.

Before our eyes, the ropes are thinning from the strain,

Squeezing tears onto the pier.

And the commands, short and angry,

Are carried away into the darkness by the swift wind:

"Fenders overboard!", "Let go the bow lines!"

And - "Tugboat, assist astern!"

The captain, smiling slightly, -

Everything's fine, well done, lads -

Freeing himself from the land,

Ordered to cut the lines.

But the eyes turn back again -

The land holds tight, nothing feels right:

Why are the barrels taking so long to align,

Why is the lighthouse flashing so often?!

Everything's in order, that's the end of all questions.

Except for the watchmen, everyone - go get some rest!

But the cabins are empty - the sailors

Still need to get used to this freedom.

The captain, smiling slightly,

Only said: "Well done, lads!"

Freeing himself from the land,

It's not easy to cut the ties.

The passage - twenty days - the lifeboats are drying out,

This morning the last albatross fell behind...

If only - a storm! Or better yet - in the radio room

The astonished radio operator received someone's SOS.

And so it is: three men - a month in a trough,

A whale smashed their yacht to pieces...

So what are you thanking us for -

Thank you for this emergency!

The captain, smiling slightly,

Only said: "Well done!" -

To those who, parting with life,

Didn't want to cut the lines.

And again there will be Fiji, and the port of Curacao,

And another mark on the map and God knows what else,

And the most beautiful fjord in the world, Milford Sound -

Everywhere I haven't set foot, but still -

You will moor in Tahiti

And play my recording, -

Through the biggest amplifier

I will sing about you in Tahiti.

The master, smiling, will say

To me and the song: "Well done!"

Thus, remaining on land,

I tie up loose ends everywhere.

And again it moves forward, as if in the ring,

The cautious shadow of the ship on the water.

The sailors are tense, the springs are loose...

Rudder half a point to the left - and the land is in the past!

Лошадей двадцать тысяч в машины зажаты -

И хрипят табуны, стервенея, внизу.

На глазах от натуги худеют канаты,

Из себя на причал выжимая слезу.

И команды короткие, злые

Быстрый ветер уносит во тьму:

"Кранцы за борт!", "Отдать носовые!"

И - "Буксир, подработать корму!"

Капитан, чуть улыбаясь, -

Все, мол, верно - молодцы, -

От земли освобождаясь,

Приказал рубить концы.

Только снова назад обращаются взоры -

Цепко держит земля, все и так и не так:

Почему слишком долго не сходятся створы,

Почему слишком часто мигает маяк?!

Все в порядке, конец всем вопросам.

Кроме вахтенных, все - отдыхать!

Но пустуют каюты - матросам

К той свободе еще привыкать.

Капитан, чуть улыбаясь,

Молвил только: "Молодцы!"

От земли освобождаясь,

Нелегко рубить концы.

Переход - двадцать дней, - рассыхаются шлюпки,

Нынче утром последний отстал альбатрос...

Хоть бы - шторм! Или лучше - чтоб в радиорубке

Обалдевший радист принял чей-нибудь SOS.

Так и есть: трое - месяц в корыте,

Яхту вдребезги кит разобрал...

Так за что вы нас благодарите -

Вам спасибо за этот аврал!

Капитан, чуть улыбаясь,

Бросил только: "Молодцы!" -

Тем, кто, с жизнью расставаясь,

Не хотел рубить концы.

И опять будут Фиджи, и порт Кюрасао,

И еще черта в ступе и бог знает что,

И красивейший в мире фиорд Мильфорсаун -

Все, куда я ногой не ступал, но зато -

Пришвартуетесь вы на Таити

И прокрутите запись мою, -

Через самый большой усилитель

Я про вас на Таити спою.

Скажет мастер, улыбаясь,

Мне и песне: "Молодцы!"

Так, на суше оставаясь,

Я везде креплю концы.

И опять продвигается, словно на ринге,

По воде осторожная тень корабля.

В напряженье матросы, ослаблены шпринги...

Руль полборта налево - и в прошлом земля!

Vladimir Vysotsky's song "Twenty Thousand Horsepower Crammed into Machines..." uses a metaphor of a ship leaving the shore to explore the themes of personal struggle, freedom, and self-realization.

The ship departing from the shore represents a departure from the past and familiar comforts. The "horsepower" trapped in machines signifies a powerful energy for change yearning to break free.

The captain, "smiling faintly", embodies wisdom and experience. He understands the inevitability of challenges ("the bearings haven't aligned for too long", "the lighthouse blinks too often"), but encourages facing them head-on in pursuit of one's destiny.

The sea acts as a metaphor for life itself, teeming with dangers and trials ("storm", "whale smashed the yacht"). However, it is through overcoming these hardships that the song's characters discover true freedom and the value of life.

The final image – the song playing in Tahiti – symbolizes the achievement of a goal, recognition, and artistic immortality. The "strong lines" that the lyrical hero "secures" on land represent enduring connections to life and cherished values, transcending time and distance.

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